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Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja)
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Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja) : ウィキペディア英語版
Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja)

The Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja) (Spanish: ''Organización Comunista de España (Bandera Roja)'', Catalan: ''Organització Comunista d'Espanya - Bandera Roja''; OCE-BR), commonly known as Bandera Roja (''red flag'') was a Maoist communist party in Spain. The newspaper of the organization was ''Bandera Roja''.
==History==
OCE-BR was founded in 1970 as an split of the PSUC by a sector of its youth wing. The original name was Communist Organization-Red Flag. In 1973 OCE-BR adopted its later name and expanded throughout all Spain. The main goal of the organization was a democratic revolution against the Franco regime, as a 1st step towards a full socialist revolution.〔(PARTIDOS, SINDICATOS Y ORGANIZACIONES CIUDADANAS EN LA PROVINCIA DE ALICANTE DURANTE LA TRANSICIÓN (1974-1982) - BANDERA ROJA. Francisco Moreno Sáez. )〕
OCE-BR was legalized in late 1977. The same year the party suffered a split in Catalonia. The splitters, led by Joan Oms i Llohis, founded the Communist Collective of Catalonia. In 1989 OCE-BR joined the PSUC again, finally disappearing as an organization in 1994.〔Mestre i Campi, Jesús (director). Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya. Edicions 62, 1998, p. 1.147 p.; p. 92 entrada: "Bandera Roja". ISBN 84-297-3521-6.〕

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